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Skin Cancer Sign And Treatment

There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Signs of Skin Cancer: Basal Cell Carcinoma: Pearly or waxy bump on the skin. Flat, flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesion. Pinkish patch of skin that may be shiny or scaly. Red, irritated, or sometimes bleeding sore that doesn't heal. Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Firm, red nodule. Flat sore with a scaly crust. Raised growth or lump with a central depression. Wart-like growth. Melanoma: Asymmetrical mole. Irregular borders. Uneven coloring, often with different shades of brown or black. Diameter greater than 6mm (size of a pencil eraser). Evolving or changing mole. Treatment Options: Surgery: This is the most common and often the first-line treatment for skin cancer. It involves removing the cancerous tissue along with a margin of healthy tissue.
Mohs Surgery: This is a specialized surgical technique for removing certain types of skin cancer, particularly those with a high risk of recurrence or located in cosmetically sensitive areas. Radiation Therapy: This involves using high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. It's sometimes used for cancers that are hard to treat with surgery, or for patients who can't undergo surgery. Chemotherapy: Topical or systemic medications may be used to destroy cancer cells or stop their growth. Immunotherapy: This boosts the body's natural defenses to fight cancer. It's becoming an important treatment for some types of skin cancer. Targeted Therapy: This involves drugs that target specific abnormalities present within cancer cells. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): This involves applying a light-sensitive substance to the skin and then using a special light to activate it and kill the cancer cells. Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the cancer cells, often used for pre-cancerous lesions. Electrosurgery: This uses a high-frequency electrical current to cut and remove cancerous tissue. Laser Therapy: This uses a focused beam of light to remove or destroy cancer cells. The best treatment option depends on various factors including the type, size, location, and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. It's crucial to consult a dermatologist or oncologist for an accurate diagnosis and to discuss the most appropriate treatment plan. Additionally, early detection and treatment of skin cancer typically result in the best outcomes.
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