What Are Treatments for Keloid Scars?

It's important to note that no treatment guarantees complete removal, and results can vary from person to person. Steroid Injections: Corticosteroid injections are a common first-line treatment for keloids. They work by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune response that contributes to excessive scar formation. Multiple injections may be needed over a period of time. Silicone Sheets or Gels: Applying silicone sheets or gels to the keloid can help flatten and soften the scar tissue. These products are available over-the-counter or as prescription-strength options. Pressure Dressings or Bandages: Applying pressure to the keloid with specialized dressings or bandages can help reduce its size and appearance over time. This method is often used in conjunction with other treatments. Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the keloid with liquid nitrogen to help shrink it. Cryotherapy may be combined with other treatments for better results.

Laser Therapy: Various types of lasers can be used to target the blood vessels in keloid scars, reducing redness and potentially shrinking the scar tissue. This is a non-invasive option, but multiple sessions may be required. Surgery: Surgical removal of a keloid is an option, but it's important to note that there's a risk of the keloid returning and possibly growing larger after surgery. To reduce this risk, surgeons may combine excision with other treatments like steroid injections or radiation therapy. Radiation Therapy: This involves exposing the keloid to low-dose radiation after surgical removal. It helps prevent recurrence, but it's not suitable for all patients and carries some risks. Laser Therapy: Various types of lasers can be used to target the blood vessels in keloid scars, reducing redness and potentially shrinking the scar tissue. This is a non-invasive option, but multiple sessions may be required. Interferon Therapy: Interferons are proteins that can help regulate the immune response. They have been used in some cases to treat keloid scars, either through injections or topical application. Topical Treatments: Some topical treatments, such as retinoids or certain creams, may be prescribed to help reduce the size and appearance of keloids. Natural Remedies: Some natural substances like aloe vera, honey, and tea tree oil are believed by some to have beneficial effects on scars, although scientific evidence is limited. Remember, the effectiveness of these treatments can vary from person to person, and it's important to consult a healthcare professional for advice tailored to your specific situation. Additionally, some treatments may not be suitable for all individuals or all types of keloids, so it's crucial to discuss the options and potential risks with a healthcare provider.