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What Are Prenatal Vitamins?

What Are Prenatal Vitamins? Prenatal vitamins are supplements made for pregnant women to give their bodies the vitamins and minerals needed for a healthy pregnancy. Your doctor may suggest that you take them when you begin to plan for pregnancy, as well as while you’re pregnant.
Eating a healthy diet is always a wise idea -- especially during pregnancy. It's also a good idea to take a prenatal vitamin to help cover any nutritional gaps in your diet. What to Look for in Prenatal Vitamins Prenatal vitamins help ensure that you get the nutrients you need for a healthy pregnancy. Look for prenatal vitamins that have: 400 micrograms (mcg) of folic acid 400 IU of vitamin D 200 to 300 milligrams (mg) of calcium 70 mg of vitamin C 3 mg of thiamine 2 mg of riboflavin 20 mg of niacin 6 mcg of vitamin B12 10 mg of vitamin E 15 mg of zinc 17 mg of iron 150 micrograms of iodine Prenatal vitamins typically contain higher levels of certain vitamins and minerals that are crucial for fetal development, such as: Folic Acid (Folate): Folic acid is a B-vitamin that helps prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus. It's important to start taking folic acid before conception and continue throughout early pregnancy. Iron: Iron is important for preventing anemia, a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells. During pregnancy, a person's blood volume increases, and iron requirements go up to support the growing fetus. Calcium: Calcium is vital for the development of the baby's bones and teeth, as well as for maintaining the mother's bone health. Vitamin D: This vitamin helps with the absorption of calcium and is important for the development of the baby's bones and teeth. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: These essential fats, including DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), are important for the development of the baby's brain and eyes. Iodine: Iodine is essential for proper thyroid function, which is important for the baby's brain development. Other Vitamins and Minerals: Prenatal vitamins also typically contain other essential nutrients like vitamin C, vitamin B12, zinc, and others, which play various roles in overall health and fetal development. It's important for pregnant individuals to consult with their healthcare provider about which prenatal vitamin is best for their specific needs, as individual requirements can vary based on factors like dietary habits, existing health conditions, and individual nutrient needs. While prenatal vitamins can be a valuable supplement, they are not a substitute for a healthy and balanced diet. Eating a variety of nutrient-rich foods is also important for a healthy pregnancy.
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